Warm-Start Command
This ASM implements the Project 25 OTAR Warm Start Command message.
Usage Notes
- This message is sent from the Key Management Facility to the Mobile Radio to provide TEKS when the MR has a valid KEK but no TEKs.
- Complying with NIST requirements for a separate (non-derived) key for computing the MAC is impossible, as the Project 25 standard calculates the MAC of a Warm Start Message using a key derived from the received TEK.
- This message is broadcast as a non-addressed message, with repeat disabled, to reduce the message size, and to avoid issues from a relocated RSI to a different MMSI.
Version 0:
This is an RTCM compliant implementation of the Project 25 OTAR Warm Start Command Message.
This ASM only has an AIS Message 26 variant.
Warm Start Command (Message 26, broadcast)
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Parameter |
# of Bits |
Description |
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Standard Message Header |
Message ID |
6 |
Identifier for Message 26; always (decimal) 26. |
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Repeat Indicator |
2 |
Indicates how many times a message has been repeated. 0 – 3; 0 = default; 3 = do not repeat any more. Set to zero (default). |
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Source MMSI |
30 |
MMSI number of source station. Varies according to the transmitter ID. |
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Destination Indicator |
1 |
0 = broadcast (no Destination ID field) 1 = Addressed (30 bit Destination ID field). Set to zero (broadcast). |
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Binary Data Flag |
1 |
0 = unstructured binary data (no Application Identifier bits used) 1 = binary data coded as defined by the 16-bit AI. Set to one (structured). |
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Destination ID |
0 |
MMSI number of destination station. Not used. |
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Spare |
0 |
Not used. |
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Application Data (unencrypary Datae) |
Designated Area Code |
10 |
Designated area code (DAC). This code is based on the maritime identification digits (MID). Set to 366. |
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Function Identifier |
6 |
Function identifier. Set to (decimal) 28. |
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KMM Preamble |
Reserved |
3 |
Reserved for future use. Set to 0. |
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Version |
5 |
Version of KMM Preamble Message Body. Set to 0. |
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MFID |
8 |
Manufacturer’s ID, indicates conformance to standard. Set to 0. |
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Algorithm ID |
8 |
Identifies the payload encryption algorithm. Set to (hex) 80 = unencrypted. |
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Key ID |
16 |
Identifies the TEK used to encrypt the KMM. Set to 0. |
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Message Indicator |
72 |
Provides the message indicator to synchronize the encryption of the OTAR KMM. Set to zero. |
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OTAR Message ID |
8 |
Identifies the Project 25 “Message ID” type. One of 255 possible values assigned as the message type. Set to (decimal) 32 = Warm Start Command |
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Message Length |
16 |
A 16 bit binary number that defines the length (in octets) of the subsequent OTAR fields, including MAC. Set to (decimal) 49. |
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Message Format |
RSP |
2 |
Response Kind defines acknowledgment to be returned to the sender of the KMM. 00 =Rsp Kind 1, 01 = Rsp Kind 2, 10 = Rsp Kind 3 and 11 is undefined. |
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MN |
2 |
Message Number defines the size of the Message Number field in the KMM. 00 = no message number, 10 = a 2 octet message number. Set to (binary) 10 |
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MAC Processing |
2 |
Defines the type of MAC processing performed over the entire KMM. Set to (binary) 11 = Type 3 MAC |
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Spare |
1 |
Set to zero. |
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Done |
1 |
Indicates if KMM is last in a series. 1 = More to follow (Not Done), 0 = done. |
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Destination RSI |
24 |
Radio Set Identifier number |
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Source RSI |
24 |
Radio Set Identifier Number |
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KMF Message Number |
16 |
A rolling sequence number to prevent message playback. Binary number representing values from 0 – 65535. |
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Decryption Instruction Format |
Reserved Bit |
1 |
Set to zero (not used). |
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Message Indicator Block |
1 |
Set to zero (not used). |
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Spare |
6 |
Always zero. |
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KEK Algorithm ID |
8 |
The algorithm is used in conjunction with the KeyID to uniquely select the KEK. Set to (hex) 85 = AES-128 |
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KEK Key ID |
16 |
Identifies the Key ID for the KEK used. |
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Message Indicator |
0 |
Optional, not used for AES-ECB wrapped keys. |
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Key Length |
8 |
The number of octets to transfer the key. Default = (decimal) 16, however, can be any value. |
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Algorithm ID |
8 |
The algorithm to be used for the keyset. Set to (hex) 85 = AES-128 |
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Key Format |
Key Type |
1 |
Set to 0 = TEK |
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Spare |
1 |
Not used, set to zero. |
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Delete/Rekey |
1 |
Set to 0 = rekey (add new key) |
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Key Name Size |
5 |
Set to zero. |
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Storage Location Number |
16 |
Identifies one of 65536 possible storage location indices. |
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Key ID |
16 |
The Key ID of the warm start TEK. |
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Key |
128 |
The warm start TEK, encrypted with already held KEK. |
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Key Name |
0 |
Not used. |
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Message Authentication Code |
MAC |
64 |
OTAR Message authentication code, concatenated to key length/2. Calculated per paragraph 13.5.2 of TIA 102.AACA-A, September 2014. |
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MAC Length |
8 |
Length of message authentication code in octets. Set to (decimal) 8 |
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MAC Algorithm ID |
8 |
Used with MAC Key ID to uniquely determine key to used to produce MAC. Set to (hex) 85 = AES-128. |
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MAC Key ID |
16 |
Identifies the Key to be used to compute the MAC. Set to zero. |
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T |
1 |
Not used. Set to zero. |
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D |
1 |
Derived Key. Set to one = Derived MAC Key |
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R |
1 |
Reserved for future use. Set to zero. |
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Version |
5 |
Defines the version of the MAC message body. Set to zero. |
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Footer |
Spare |
4 |
Four extra bits to ensure the message ends on a byte boundary. Set to zero. |
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Communications State Selector |
1 |
0 = SOTDMA communication state follows 1 = ITDMA communication state follows |
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Communications State |
19 |
SOTDMA communication state (see ITU 1371-5 § 3.3.7.2.1, Annex 2), if communication state selector flag is set to 0, or ITDMA communication state (§ 3.3.7.3.2, Annex 2), if communication state selector flag is set to 1. |
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Total bits |
608 |
3 Slot Binary Message |
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