Parameter

# of Bits

Description

Standard Message Header

Message ID

6

Identifier for Message 26; always (decimal) 26.

Repeat Indicator

2

Indicates how many times a message has been repeated. 0 – 3; 0 = default; 3 = do not repeat any more. Set to zero (default).

Source MMSI

30

MMSI number of source station. Varies according to the transmitter ID.

Destination Indicator

1

0 = broadcast (no Destination ID field)

1 = Addressed (30 bit Destination ID field). Set to zero (broadcast).

Binary Data Flag

1

0 = unstructured binary data (no Application Identifier bits used)

1 = binary data coded as defined by the 16-bit AI. Set to 1 (structured).

Destination ID

0

MMSI number of destination station. Not used.

Spare

0

Not used.

Binary Data

Designated Area Code

10

Designated area code (DAC). Set to 366.

Function Identifier

6

Function identifier. Set to (decimal) 35.

KMM Preamble

Reserved

3

Reserved for future use. Set to 0.

Version

5

Version of KMM Preamble Message Body. Set to 0.

MFID

8

Manufacturer’s ID, indicates conformance to standard. Set to 0.

Algorithm ID

8

Identifies the algorithm used to encrypt payload. Set to (hex) 85 = AES-128.

Key ID

16

Identifies the TEK used to encrypt the KMM.

Message Indicator

72

Provides the message indicator to synchronize the encryption of the OTAR KMM.

Encrypted Payload

OTAR Message ID

8

Identifies the Project 25 “Message ID” type. One of 255 possible values assigned as the message type. Set to (decimal) 39 = Unable to Decrypt

Message Length

16

A 16 bit binary number that defines the length (in octets) of the subsequent OTAR fields, including MAC. (decimal) 51 or 55.

Message Format

RSP

2

Response Kind defines acknowledgment to be returned to the sender of the KMM. 00 =Rsp Kind 1, 01 = Rsp Kind 2, 10 = Rsp Kind 3 and 11 is undefined.

MN

2

Message Number defines the size of the Message Number field in the KMM. 00 = no message number, 10 = a 2 octet message number. Set to (binary) 10

MAC Processing

2

Defines the type of MAC processing performed over the entire KMM. Set to (binary) 11 = Type 3 MAC

Spare

1

Set to zero.

Done

1

Indicates if KMM is last in a series. 1 = More to follow (Not Done), 0 = done.

Destination RSI

24

Radio Set Identifier number

Source RSI

24

Radio Set Identifier Number

KMF Message Number

16

A rolling sequence number to prevent message playback. Binary number representing values from 0 – 65535.

Body Message Format

T

1

TEK Included. 0 = message only contains message subheader, 1 = a Reverse Warm Start TEK segment exists.

K

1

KEK Exists. 0 = KEK exists, 1 = KEK does not exist.

Spare

6

Always zero.

ESYNC MFID

8

MFID used in original message which could not be decrypted

ESYNC Algorithm ID

8

Alg ID used in the original message which could not be decrypted.

ESYNC Key ID

16

Key ID of original message which could not be decrypted

Status

8

Reason for the failed decryption. See Appendix 4.

Binary Data

Encrypted Payload

Decryption Instruction Format

Reserved Bit

1/0

Set to zero (not used).

Message Indicator Block

1/0

Set to zero (not used).

Spare

6/0

Always zero.

Reverse Warm Start Algorithm ID

8/0

The algorithm is used in conjunction with the KeyID to uniquely select a KEK.

Set to (hex) 85 = AES-128

Reverse Warm Start Key ID

16/0

Identifies the Key ID for the TEK.

Message Indicator

0

Optional, not used for AES-ECB wrapped keys.

Key Length

8

The number of octets to transfer the key. Set to (decimal) 16.

Algorithm ID

8

The algorithm of the KEK used to encrypt the TEK. Set to (hex) 85 = AES-128

Key Format

Key Type

1

Set to 0 = TEK.

Spare

1

Not used, set to zero.

Delete/Rekey

1

0 = rekey (add new or change existing key), 1 = delete existing key

Key Name Size

5

Defined the length in octets of the key name field. Set to (decimal) 0.

Storage Location Number

16

Set to zero.

Key ID

16

The Key ID of the key being sent.

Key

128

The TEK.

Key Name

0

Not used.

Message Authentication Code

MAC

64

OTAR Message authentication code, concatenated to key length/2. Calculated per paragraph 13.5.2 of TIA 102.AACA-A, September 2014.

MAC Length

8

Length of message authentication code in octets. Set to (decimal) 8

MAC Algorithm ID

8

Used with MAC Key ID to uniquely determine key to used to produce MAC. Set to (hex) 85 = AES-128.

MAC Key ID

16

Identifies the Key to be used to compute the MAC

T

1

Not used. Set to zero.

D

1

Derived Key. Set to zero = Dedicated MAC Key

R

1

Reserved for future use. Set to zero.

Version

5

Defines the version of the MAC message body. Set to zero.

Encryption Bit Padding

variable

Sufficient spare bits to ensure that the binary data is a multiple of 128 bits for block encryption (512). Set to zero.

Checksum

16

16-bit CRC calculated as per EAIS Specification